每次路过码头附近的江面大桥，都会看见码头岸边停满了整装待发的渔船、货船，岸上堆满了一箱箱、一袋袋的货物，装卸吊车正在伸出它的巨臂上下挥动，工人们正认真地把货物往船上搬，个个累得满头大汗。在码头周边常见的建筑或设施有邮轮、渡轮、货柜船、仓库、海关、浮桥、鱼市场、海滨长廊、车站、餐厅、或者商场等。

Every time I pass by the river bridge near the wharf, I will see the wharf shore is full of fishing boats and cargo ships ready to go, the shore is full of boxes, bags of goods, loading and unloading crane is stretching out its huge arms waving up and down, the workers are seriously moving the goods to the ship, all tired with sweat.Common buildings or facilities around the pier are cruise ships, ferries, container boats, warehouses, customs, pontoon bridges, fish markets, seaside promenade, stations, restaurants, or shopping malls, etc.

应该不少人都见过码头上色彩缤纷的集装箱这道独特的风景，巨大的集装箱在货船上，密密麻麻的好像“俄罗斯方块”，集装箱规格有大有小，有各种不同的结构形式，专供周转使用的。

Many people should have seen the unique scenery of the colorful container on the dock, the huge container on the cargo ship, dense like the "Tetris", the container specifications are large and small, there are a variety of different structural forms, specially for turnover.

集装箱按所装货物种类分

1、开顶集装箱：用于装载玻璃板，钢制品，机械等重货，可以使用起重机从顶部装卸，开顶箱顶部可开启或无固定项面的集装箱。

2、框架集装箱：用于长大、超重、轻泡货物。

3、罐装集装箱：用于液体货物。

4、平台集装箱：用于装运超限货物，有一个强度很大的底盘，在装运大件货物时，可同时使用几个平台集装箱。

5、冷冻集装箱：用于运输黄油、巧克力、冷冻鱼肉、炼乳、人造奶油等物品。

6、框架集装箱：用于超重货物，装载牲畜，以及诸如钢材之类可以免除外包装的裸装货。

The containers are divided according to the type of goods loaded

1. Open top container: For loading glass plate, steel products, machinery and other heavy goods, it can be loaded and unloaded from the top with a crane. The container at the top of the top box can be opened or without a fixed item surface.

2. Frame container: used for growing up, overweight, light bubble goods.

3. Canned container: used for liquid goods.

4. Platform container: For loading over-limit goods, there is a strong chassis. When loading large containers, several platform containers can be used at the same time.

5. Frozen containers: for the transportation of butter, chocolate, frozen fish, condensed milk, margarine and other items.

6. Frame containers: For overweight cargo, for livestock loading, and naked cargo such as steel that can be exempted from outer packaging.

集装箱的优点：

1、容积大，装的货物多。规格标准，在港口和船上可以层叠摆放，节省大量空间。

2、货物的装满和卸空方便，可进行快速装载和卸载，途中转运不用移动箱内货物就能够直接换装。

3、减少物品的破损。 集装箱装卸，可以保证货运时完整无损，几乎可以完全消除物品的耗损量，大大减少损坏与赔偿。

4、节约包装材料。 散装运输和采取简单包装的包装材料多一次性使用；而集装箱则可多次使用，并可减少装箱和拆箱费用，降低货运费用。

5、运输量大，能长期的反复使用。事先把要运输的零散货物装在箱子里，便于机械化装卸，大大缩短了船只在港口停泊的时间和货物在仓库里存放的时间，加快了货物运送的速度，降低运输费用。

Advantages of container:

1. Large volume and large cargo. Specifications and standards, which can be stacked in the port and on board, saving a lot of space.

2. The loading and unloading of goods are convenient, which can be loaded and unloaded quickly. During transit, the goods in the box can be replaced directly without moving.

3. Reduce the damage of articles. Container loading and unloading can ensure the integrity of freight, almost completely eliminate the consumption of goods, and greatly reduce damage and compensation.

4. Save packaging materials. Bulk transportation and packaging materials with simple packaging are mostly disposable; The container can be used many times, reduce the cost of packing and unpacking, and reduce the freight cost.

5. The transportation volume is large and can be used repeatedly for a long time. The scattered goods to be transported are packed in boxes in advance, which is convenient for mechanized loading and unloading, greatly shortens the time for ships to berth in the port and the time for goods to be stored in the warehouse, speeds up the speed of goods transportation and reduces the transportation cost.

佛山市万庆物资有限公司现货供应Q235B冷轧钢板冷轧光亮冷轧扁钢集装箱钢板的侧板厚度一般是2.0mm或1.6mm的；底横梁厚度一般是4mm或4.5mm的；顶板一般是2.0mm的。标准集装箱（钢箱，或称铁皮箱）的面板是呈波浪状的，佛山万庆公司也可以提供加工压型钢板。

The side thickness of Q235B cold rolled steel cold-rolled container steel is generally 2.0mm or 1.6mm; the bottom beam thickness is generally 4mm or 4.5mm; the roof is generally 2.0mm.The panels of standard containers (steel boxes, or iron leather boxes) are wavy, and Foshan Wanqing Company can also provide processed pressed steel plate.

根据货物种类的不同，设计生产了不同类型的集装箱，以适应多用途货物运输，比如干货箱，冷藏箱，罐箱，开顶箱，框架箱等。使用集装箱转运货物，可直接在发货人的仓库装货，运到收货人的仓库卸货，中途更换车、船时，无须将货物从箱内取出换装。一定程度上降低了装卸人工成本。

Depending on the type of goods, different types of containers are designed and produced to accommodate multi-purpose cargo transport, such as dry containers, freezers, tanks, open top boxes, frame boxes, etc.When transporting the goods by container, they can be loaded directly in the warehouse of the consignor and transported to the warehouse of the consignee for unloading. When replacing the car and ship midway, there is no need to remove the goods from the box and replace them.To some extent, the loading and unloading labor cost is reduced.

简而言之，集装箱的优点就是降低成本和提高效率。而集装箱不仅可以使物流作业效率得到提升，也可以使成本大大降低。

In short, the advantages of containers are reducing costs and improving efficiency.The container can not only improve the efficiency of logistics operation, but also greatly reduce the cost.